Fed communication last week highlighted one of the Fed’s main preoccupations when considering whether to reduce the pace of asset purchases: whether markets have understood the difference between “tapering” these purchases and actually raising short-term interest rates. While the FOMC has discussed scaling back the rate of bond buying soon if data permits, it has emphasized that it will still keep short-term interest rates near zero for a long time after that. One way to gauge whether this distinction has been well comprehended is by looking at how the market has been pricing interest rate hikes. Fed funds rate futures show that from May to September the market began to price an earlier hike in rates than signaled by the Fed. However, since then, “taper talk” has returned to the forefront, but Fed futures have not ticked up again, even after strong data releases. While this is a positive signal for the Fed, it is only one of the many factors it is monitoring. Nevertheless, whether tapering happens this year or the next, it is important for investors to be positioned for the eventual rise in long-term rates.
Market Week: November 25, 2013

The Markets

Another week, another record: The Dow’s seventh consecutive week of gains ended with a close above the psychologically significant 16,000 level for the first time ever, while the S&P 500 surpassed 1,800 for the first time. Meanwhile, the price of the benchmark 10-year Treasury note fell midweek after minutes of the Fed’s most recent monetary policy meeting were released, but managed to regain some strength by the end of the week.

Market/Index 2012 Close Prior Week As of 11/22 Week Change YTD Change
DJIA 13104.14 15961.70 16064.77 .65% 22.59%
Nasdaq 3019.51 3985.97 3991.65 .14% 32.20%
S&P 500 1426.19 1798.18 1804.76 .37% 26.54%
Russell 2000 849.35 1116.20 1124.92 .78% 32.44%
Global Dow 1995.96 2430.80 2442.03 .46% 22.35%
Fed. Funds .25% .25% .25% 0 bps 0 bps
10-year Treasuries 1.78% 2.71% 2.75% 4 bps 97 bps

Chart reflects price changes, not total return. Because it does not include dividends or splits, it should not be used to benchmark performance of specific investments.

Last Week’s Headlines

  • A nearly 3% decline in gas prices cut consumer inflation by 0.1% in October, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That put the annual inflation rate for the last 12 months at 1%. Gas prices also were largely responsible for a 0.2% drop in the wholesale inflation rate during October, leaving the increase in wholesale prices over the last 12 months at a mere 0.3%.
  • Retail spending by U.S. consumers rose 0.4% in October, and retail sales were 3.9% higher than a year earlier. The Commerce Department said sales of autos, electronics/appliances, and clothing saw the strongest monthly gains. Auto sales were up almost 12% from last October, and sales at nonstore retailers rose more than 8% during the same time.
  • Minutes of the Federal Reserve’s most recent monetary policy committee meeting suggested that tapering of the Fed’s economic support is still likely to happen sometime over the course of the committee’s next few meetings. Members also suggested that once the Fed begins to cut back on its bond purchases, it may attempt to provide more guidance on the future of interest rates.
  • Two key gauges of U.S. manufacturing activity showed signs of slowing growth in October. The Philly Fed survey fell to 6.5% from October’s 19.8%, while the Empire State survey declined 2.2%, its first negative reading since May.
  • Sales of existing homes were down for the second month in a row, according to the National Association of Realtors®, though sales were 6% higher than the same time last year. October’s 3.2% decline was attributed to the relatively low number of homes for sale as well as double-digit year-over-year price increases for the last 11 months.
  • Recurring uncertainty about the U.S. debt ceiling and budget battles, as well as the anticipated impact of future Federal Reserve policy, threaten global recovery even more than financial conditions in the eurozone and Japan, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The OECD’s semiannual forecast for global growth fell roughly half a percent to 2.7% for 2013 and 3.6% for 2014, with the United States seeing growth at 1.7% and 2.9% over the same time frames.

Eye on the Week Ahead

Housing is likely to be the focus of the holiday-shortened week as two months’ worth of data on housing starts and building permits, as well as the most recent data on home prices, will be released. Estimates of Q3 economic growth will undergo revision.

Key dates and data releases: housing starts for September and October, home prices, second estimate of Q3 GDP (11/26); durable goods orders, personal income/spending (11/27).

Data sources: All information is based on sources deemed reliable, but no warranty or guarantee is made as to its accuracy or completeness. News items are based on reports from multiple commonly available international news sources (i.e., wire services) and are independently verified when necessary with secondary sources such as government agencies, corporate press releases, or trade organizations. Market data: U.S. Treasury (Treasury yields); WSJ Market Data Center (equities); Federal Reserve Board (Fed Funds target rate); U.S. Energy Information Administration/Bloomberg.com Market Data (oil spot price, WTI Cushing, OK); www.goldprice.org (spot gold, NY close); Oanda/FX Street (currency exchange rates). Neither the information nor any opinion expressed herein constitutes a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any securities, and should not be relied on as financial advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a price-weighted index composed of 30 widely traded blue-chip U.S. common stocks. The S&P 500 is a market-cap weighted index composed of the common stocks of 500 leading companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy. The NASDAQ Composite Index is a market-value weighted index of all common stocks listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange. The Russell 2000 is a market-cap weighted index composed of 2000 U.S. small-cap common stocks. The Global Dow is an equally weighted index of 150 widely traded blue-chip common stocks worldwide. Market indexes listed are unmanaged and are not available for direct investment.

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